At
Large
Growing
April 28, 2005
By
Doug Cabral
Nantucket and
Dukes County populations have grown fastest among Massachusetts counties
in the first four years of the first decade of the new century. Bafflingly,
Nantucket grew 6.3 percent between 2000 and 2004, based upon an analysis
of the U.S. Census Bureau's annual estimates of county populations,
done by the Cape Cod Commission.
Dukes - that is, the Vineyard and Gosnold (the Elizabeth Islands)
- grew 4.6 percent. Barnstable County (Cape Cod) grew 2.9 percent
to get fifth place after the two Island counties and Worcester and
Plymouth.
The numbers are small, of course. Cape Cod's 2.9 percent increase
represents just 6,453 people, increasing the Cape's population to
228,683.
For Massachusetts as a whole, the population, according to Census
Bureau estimates, reached 6,416,505 in 2004, a 1.1 percent increase.
Interestingly, considering that population changes annually, the Census
Bureau estimated modest growth in the first three years of the period,
and a decline in 2004. Statewide, the Census Bureau also estimated
that there would be a slight decline in population in 2004.
According to the Cape Cod Commission, the Census Bureau estimates
are based on administrative data and estimates of births, deaths
and net migration. And it appears that in-migration after 2000,
and especially following September 2001, contributed significantly
to the four-year growth. The Cape's estimated post-2000 influx
of 8,097 new residents from elsewhere in the nation led all 14 Massachusetts
counties. When in-migration includes new residents from foreign
countries, the Barnstable County number rises to 9,890, and it falls
to second place among Massachusetts counties, following Worcester
County's 16,073 estimate.
Dukes County, by itself, was expected to add 788 residents between
2000 and 2004, and another 871 in the five years following. Forty-nine
percent of the new residents, as of 2009, will be 35 to 64 years of
age. Another 12 percent will be between 65 and 85. We'll be getting
older and doing it more rapidly than the rest of the nation.
When you look at the estimates for the portion of the population under
19, you can see why. Although the nation as a whole can expect that
28 percent of its population in 2009 will be under 19, on the Vineyard,
only 20 percent will be members of the callow youth cohort.
Some tentative conclusions may be drawn. Between now and the end of
the decade the fierce growth trends common in the 1990s and in the
period 2000-2004 may moderate, though not dramatically. At the end
of the decade, although there will be a few more of us, we'll be a
good deal more doddery, and those handy locator features on the cell
phones will be pressed into more and more frequent service. It will
get harder and harder to find a plumber, an electrician, a carpenter,
a housecleaner, or to hire a teacher or a policeman from among the
indigenous young. We'll relax our resistance to fast ferries and begin
to realize that the faster the ferries the better, because workers
who can't afford to live here can be imported daily to do the chores
we did for ourselves for so many years. The school population may
not grow much, may even decline, and instead of vocational education
in the classics such as auto mechanics, landscaping, and homebuilding,
we can establish courses in administering anti-inflammatory drugs,
safe operation of adjustable hospital beds in the home, and hearing
aid tuning. We'll have more and more carefully preserved, environmentally
significant public lands, but fewer and fewer visitors, especially
to the conservation properties where lots of walking is necessary.
I could be way off base, of course. Looking at the historic statistics
and projecting them five years ahead is notoriously dicey, and different
conclusions are possible. Really, it's a mug's game.
A final word, and that's it
A final word on colonoscopy costs at the Martha's Vineyard Hospital,
mentioned in this space on April 14. I reported that the charge quoted
me for a colonoscopy procedure conducted at the Martha's Vineyard
Hospital in 2005 was $5,407.85. Thanks to Tim Walsh, the chief executive
of the hospital, I refined the number on April 21, explaining that
the hospital's charges for the 172 such procedures actually conducted
in 2004 averaged $3,400. The average payment to the hospital for these
procedures was $2,024.
But, despite best efforts, the comparison is skewed. Mr. Walsh further
explains that the $3,400 average charge included the hospital's fee
and the fee for anesthesia, but not the surgeon's charge. The larger
number, $5,407.85 includes: pre-op $260; hospital $4,380.85; surgeon
$706; and post-op $61.
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