Masks
for Haman
March 24, 2005
By
JJ Gonson
The early
spring festival of Purim is a time for noise and celebration. It
is a time for costumes and masks, for staying up late and being
crazy. On this Jewish holiday, the story is told of an evil man,
Haman, who would have convinced the uncaring king to destroy the
Jews in Persia. But for the bravery of a young woman named Esther
and her cousin Mordecai, who stood up to the king, the Jewish population
would have been annihilated.
When the story is recalled in modern times it is done with humor,
by dressing up in exaggerated costumes, performing a ridiculous
caricature of the evil man who so disliked the Jews that he would
have had them wiped out. His name is evoked in mockery, catcalled
and hooted by children. Triangular cookies, called Hamantashen (Haman's
hat), are baked and eaten at the celebration.
For several weeks, Martha's Vineyard Hebrew Center teacher Nicole
Cabot has been working with Hebrew School students on a three-part
mask-making project that will culminate in a performance at today's
Purim celebration.
To begin the project, the teachers smeared Vaseline on the children's
faces, and then wrapped their faces with plaster gauze, which hardened
to create abstract forms of their faces. Because Purim is a holiday
of exaggeration and masks are meant to be unrealistic, they next
enhanced the features, drawing out noses and enlarging ears. To
make the masks even more animated, children decorated them with
bold colors, feathers, baubles, and beads.
It was very tactile, says Nicole. The project
was very playful, which encouraged the students to explore the part
of Purim that is about playfulness. If you could have seen the energy,
discussions and attention to detail in the many weeks leading up
to Purim, you would have been infected with the playful bug yourself!
The third part of the project has been exploring the personality
that the masks bring to the characters in the play. The Purimshpiel
the students will be presenting was written by Cheryl Dagostino,
an actress with experience in mask theater.
According to Nicole, in a Purim play one is not supposed to be able
to tell the difference between Haman and the king. When all of the
characters have masks on it confuses the viewer's perception. The
characters are absurd rather than being clearly defined by traditional
costumes.
We can learn a lot from the raucousness of a holiday like
Purim, concludes Nicole. We can allow ourselves to put
playfulness first and the results can be astounding. Purim
celebration, Thurs., March 24, 5:30 pm. Martha's Vineyard Hebrew
Center, Vineyard Haven. Readings and mask theater performances followed
by dinner. Pizza and Middle Eastern food provided; please bring
salad, and a non-perishable food item for the Island Food Pantry.
JJ Gonson of Chilmark is a photographer who occasionally writes
for the Times.
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