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The
Martha's Vineyard Times is a weekly publication.
May 5 - May 11, 2005 Edition
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Visiting
Vet
May
5, 2005
There is no new Visiting Vet story this week.
Masked marauders
April 28, 2005
By
Michelle Gerhard Jasny, VMD
Looks like I'm in the dog house...or maybe the monkey house...for
some errors I made in my column about pet primates. An e-mail from
Bob informed me that the California man who was mauled by chimpanzees
was not attacked by Moe, the chimp that he had raised. Moe was still
locked in his cage. Allison e-mailed the same information and implored
me to get my facts straight. My apologies to Moe for maligning his
reputation and to my readers for my mistake. Hey, even the New York
Times prints a corrections section. Bob also reminded me that orangutans
are in Indonesia, not Africa. I knew that. Somehow it slipped by me.
Mea culpa. Finally, he pointed out that all the African great apes
- gorillas, chimpanzee and bonobos - are facing extinction in the
wild due to the bushmeat crisis, which is the commercial slaughter
of primates for human consumption, and he suggests checking out www.bushmeat.org
for more info. Thanks, guys. I always appreciate hearing from my readers.
And you still shouldn't get a monkey for a pet.
Watch that wildlife
Closer to home, we may not have nonhuman primates swinging from the
trees in the State Forest, but interaction with wildlife still creates
conflict. This week I got a call from the Animal Control Officer about
a woman with a problem. Well, actually, four little problems: a litter
of baby raccoons...and one big mother problem. Mama raccoon had made
her den in the chimney of the house where the woman resides as caretaker.
While preparing for the owner's arrival, she had diligently forced
open the ancient chimney flue for cleaning and out dropped four raccoon
kits.
The first piece of advice when dealing with raccoons is not to touch
them until you talk with someone who knows what to do. Although we
have had no rabies to date on the Vineyard, raccoons are one of the
prime carriers of the fatal virus here in the Northeast. The second
piece of advice when dealing with any infant wildlife is that Mother
knows best. Whether it is raccoon kit, baby bird, or tiny bunny, chances
of survival are highest if we can let mama do the parenting. Was there
any way we could put the babies back where they had been until they
were old enough to leave on their own? These kits still had their
eyes closed, but had bandit facial masks. This put their
age at two to three weeks old. Raccoons start crawling at four to
six weeks and climbing at seven weeks. By eight to 12 weeks, kits
can follow Mama and forage for food. Bottom line? It could be months
before the babies moved out voluntarily. This just wasn't an option.
Raccoons are nocturnal. What if we simply capped the chimney while
Mama was out during the night? That would banish her, but leave us
with four orphans. Not only does this seem cruel to a mother's tender
feelings, but hand-raising coons is extremely time-consuming and messy.
It requires a wildlife rehabilitation license and poses human health
risks besides rabies, such as raccoon roundworm - a fairly benign
parasite to a coon, but if a human becomes infected, permanent, even
fatal, neurological damage can result. I have the licenses and knowledge,
but neither the facilities nor the time to raise the little critters,
and know of no other Islanders prepared to take on the job. (Any licensed
Vineyard rehabbers out there, please give me a call!) Due to regulations
about transporting wildlife, we can't move raccoons to the Cape. What
could we do, besides resort to euthanasia? With baby birds and bunnies,
you can sometimes get away with moving the nest. I was less familiar
with raccoons. It was time to pick up the phone.
Searching for answers
At the Cape Wildlife Center I got a recording.
My client is sitting by the chimney with four kits right now,
I left a message. Please call back.
At the Tufts Veterinary School Wildlife Clinic, I got a live person.
Get a big wicker basket, she advised. Put the kits
in with bedding and a hot water bottle and move the whole nest. Put
it on the roof, tied to the chimney or in a nearby tree...one that
the mother might already be using to climb onto the roof. There's
a good chance mom will adjust to the move, but don't disturb her,
or she may be afraid to return.
The caretaker could check on the babies once or twice a day. If they
seemed alert and active, we could assume that the mother was caring
for them.
By the time I called the caretaker back, she had returned the kits
to the chimney and closed the flue. During this process, she found
that mama was indeed in residence. Not surprising, since she would
be snoozing during the day. I described the course of action recommended
by Tufts. A long pause. Apparently the house was old, and on a windy,
exposed site. The idea of climbing up and down repeatedly onto the
roof was daunting, as were the logistics of securing a large raccoon-filled
basket to a chimney.
Maybe you could hire a handyperson, I suggested. I
wish I could come help, but that's really beyond the scope of what
I can do. I promised to make a few more calls while she pondered
her options, and hung up.
Rock 'n' roll route
A little while later Judy, a veterinary technician and wildlife rehabilitator
from the Cape Wildlife Center, returned my call. Raccoons have
more than one den, she began. Aha! I didn't know that. Here's
what you need to do, she continued. Create such a disturbance
that the mother will be driven to move the babies to her other den.
Shine a bright light up the chimney from the fireplace. Put a radio
in there and blast it loud. I don't mean classical music. We're talking
rock 'n' roll. Tie ammonia-soaked rags to the flue. Replenish the
ammonia daily to keep the odor strong. Do this continuously for three
to five days...and I mean continuously, all day, all night. It's not
gonna work if they turn the radio off at night.
It all made sense. What mother in her right mind would choose to stay
in a brightly lit, raucous, ammonia-filled chimney when she could
move to her other house with the kids?
I got a call this morning. After one night of bright lights and rock
'n' roll, mama coon packed up her kits and left. The chimney is getting
capped today. The caretaker is happy that she doesn't have to climb
onto the roof...and that the Raccoon family gets to live happily ever
after... just not in her chimney. Thanks, Judy. |
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