Healthy appetites

By Katy Plasse
Published: December 24, 2008

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For many, Christmas dinner is the highlight of the holiday season, bringing friends and family together to celebrate by sharing a bountiful feast. Time-honored recipes are passed down from generation to generation, and their familiarity offers comfort in a rapidly changing world.

vegetables, Martha's Vineyard
Fresh vegetables make casseroles, sauces, and side dishes a more healthy.
Photo by Ralph Stewart

But being traditional does not necessarily mean being healthy, and the food coma that follows the Yorkshire pudding, the mashed potatoes, the goose with chestnut stuffing can leave one regretting having indulged.

How does one go about preparing a healthy meal without sacrificing that special feeling of tradition and comfort?

"Buy local and buy organic," says Anna Edey, owner of the environmentally progressive Solviva Farm in West Tisbury. "You don't have to completely rework your menu to make the meal more healthy. Instead, substitute better quality ingredients."

An expert weighs in

The holiday need not be a source of weight gain for anyone. The key point to remember is that calories in must be matched to calories out. Without this awareness we all can overeat and not get enough exercise to balance what we have eaten. If you've consumed too much, be it your favorite dessert or a huge slice of roast beef, you need to head out for a long walk every day to burn off those excess calories. Besides the fresh air and the appreciation of the unique beauty of our Island surroundings, this is a positive way to feel good doing something good for yourself.

You can save calories and eat in a healthier way, for example, making a recipe for soup where you can eliminate the oil and butter entirely, and usually the salt.

Kathleen Rose is a registered nurse and former healthcare administrator who owns and operates Rosiebowl, a catering company.

Berry dip
Makes 1 1/2 cups

A healthy dip can start or end your meal. Take advantage of the sales on fruits like blueberries or strawberries, and freeze them for future use.

Serve this light, fruity sauce with a platter of assorted melons, plums, pears, and peaches cut into small pieces. Cubes of angel food cake are also delicious.

8 ounces fresh or thawed frozen strawberries or blueberries
1/2 cup non-fat cottage cheese
1/2 cup light sour cream
2 tbsp. sugar
1 tbsp. fresh lemon juice

Place the berries and cottage cheese in food processor and

process until smooth, about 2 minutes. Stir in remaining ingredients and serve cold.

Pumpkin vegetable soup
Serves 8

Lower your calorie intake with this golden-toned soup. Even without oil, butter or salt, it is warming, filling, and soul-satisfying.

1 large onion, chopped
4 cups reduced-sodium chicken or vegetable stock
2 medium sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
2 large carrots, chopped
2 celery ribs, chopped
1 to 2 cans of solid pack pumpkin
1/4 tsp. pepper
1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg

In a large saucepan, put chopped vegetables and stock. Bring to a boil; reduce the heat and simmer for 25 to 30 minutes until vegetables are soft. Stir in the pumpkin, pepper, and nutmeg. Cook for 5 to 10 minutes longer, until heated through.

Ms. Edey continues, "Local and organic means less processing, and less unpronounceable chemicals. You can still have your holiday eggnog, but make it using farm fresh eggs. Use the local produce. We have wonderful organic squashes available here during the winter season, local cranberries, kale. And if you can bring in some more vegetables, even though they may not be traditional, that makes for a better meal."

Heather C. Rynd also stresses the importance of using organic and local ingredients. A registered polarity practitioner, she has worked on Martha's Vineyard for 22 years in the field of polarity therapy, a comprehensive health system designed to balance the energies in the body though bodywork, nutrition, exercise and self-awareness.

"Nutrition is a huge part of what I do, and during Christmas a lot of questions come up about what to eat and not to eat. But if you can get it locally, you are off to a good start. Change what you put into the food, not the menu. Finding vegetables grown without pesticides, and meat raised without hormones will reduce the amount of chemicals you put in your body. You can also buy organic wine. The organic wines don't have the added sulfates."

Martha's Vineyard has an abundance of local farms, many of which still have a bounty of produce available. Morning Glory Farm stays open though Christmas and is still harvesting, among other things, spinach, leaks, butternut squash, and kale. You can also find local produce at Cronig's Market, a supporter of the Island Grown Initiative, a grassroots organization that supports local farming. The Island Grown website, islandgrown.com, has information on Martha's Vineyard farms, as well seasonal recipes.

But the side dishes are only that, side dishes. What about the main course of the meal, the centerpiece, the protein?

"The protein in your meal will be where you find a lot of your fat," explains Ms. Edey. "People think they have to cut out the fat from the meal to make it healthy, but fat is important. Fat is brain food. You don't want to get rid of it completely; you just want make sure it is the kind of fat that can be used by your body. There are good fats and bad fats. Grass-fed animals have a type of fat your body can digest; it is the corn-fed meat people should stay away from."

Allen Farm, Blackwater Farm, and Flat Point Farm are among the Martha's Vineyard farms that keep and sell grass-fed livestock. Lower both in overall fat and in artery-clogging saturated fat, grass-fed meat can have as little as half the total fat as a similar cut of grain-fed meat. It also has the added advantage of providing more of the "good fats," or Omega-3's, which reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and the symptoms of a number of ailments including depression, joint pain, and attention deficit disorder.

Using better produce and meats is the basis for making a healthier meal - a major part of the holidays - but not the only part of the celebration.

Says Ms. Rynd, "It's important to not get too stressed about it, and remember to enjoy whatever you are eating. If you go to someone else's house, and they have cooked, don't start analyzing what is in the food and forget to enjoy it. If the meal isn't perfectly healthy, you can make it up the rest of the year by adding more healthy elements to your daily diet. Christmas dinner is only one meal of the year. You should try and eat healthy every day."

Katy Plasse is a freelance writer living in Chilmark.

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