A landlubber's guide to sailing
One of the many joys of spending the summer on the Vineyard is the tantalizing opportunity to step from the safety of land aboard one of the countless sailboats bobbing in its harbors - and to take advantage of what many consider some of the best sailing conditions in the world.
Captain Greg Coogan at the helm of Welwyn, his 30-foot Alden gaff-rigged sloop. Photo by CK Wolfson
But for some, the idea of setting sail is met with hesitation. Even locals who grew up surrounded by the ocean may not know the first thing about being aboard a sailboat. What should one wear? What should one bring and leave behind? Where's the safest place to sit as to not be flung overboard?
But these uncertainties should not be cause to miss out on the beauty that is the Vineyard as seen from the sea. It's an amazing blend of peace and power when the sails are raised and the motor is shut off, and the you feel the boat come to life under you, nearly silent, powered solely by the wind. Because, even Ahab had a first time at sea.
Captain Greg Coogan, a math teacher at Tisbury School and Chairman of the Oak Bluffs Board of Selectman, owns and operates Welwyn, a 30-foot Alden gaff-rigged sloop. He's been sailing Vineyard waters for more than 40 years and he says taking people sailing for their first time is one of his favorite experiences.
"I especially love taking out people who have lived on the Island their entire lives, but never seen it up close from the water, except from the ferry," Mr. Coogan says. "It is really nice to see the Island from another angle. It's quite peaceful and very exciting."
Adding that his preferred time to sail is afternoon or early evening, when the wind is relatively calm, Mr. Coogan says, "It's a much smoother ride and there are fewer boats on the water. Also, the colors are beautiful at that time of day, muted and stark. It shows people sailing can be comfortable, and a lot of the time, that is what you are going for."
Being comfortable also dictates what one should wear on a sailboat. A "pleasure cruise" should be exactly that: pleasurable. Mr. Coogan recommends wearing layers, because although it may seem like a scorcher on land, it can be chilly on the water, especially on an evening sail when the sun is setting.
Teresa Carey, captain of the 37-foot wooden schooner, Valora, agrees. She recommends bringing lots of layers and, even on a seemingly sunny day, a waterproof jacket (known as foul-weather gear among sailors), as weather can change quickly at sea. Valora (valoracharters.com) can be booked for private charters and day sails out of Owen Park in Vineyard Haven.
Finding appropriate footwear is less of a challenge, as Mr. Coogan recommends being barefoot. "Being on boat, there is a lot of relaxing, and then bursts of quick movement," he explains. "You don't want anything that is going to make you slip. If you do want to wear shoes, open sandals with some kind of grip are ideal. But, comfort is always a priority."
Ms. Carey also stresses the importance of sun protection. "Sunscreen, sunglasses, even a visor or hat are important when you are going to be out on the water," Ms. Carey says. "It seems like out there, the sun can be 10 times stronger. People, especially people from the city who aren't outside much, don't realize and think because they don't burn on land, they wont burn out here. But it isn't true."
The accessories we enjoy on dry land are not always wise companions at sea. "Bringing cell phones and cameras can be dangerous on a boat, because they don't like to be dropped, or get wet," Mr. Coogan says. "But, on the other hand, I love when people bring cameras. We have 30 years of photos of people going out on our boat, and it's great."
And food? "People are welcome to bring food and drinks on Valora, or we are happy to arrange a picnic lunch for them to have on board," Ms. Carey says.
"Food always tastes better on the water," Mr. Coogan adds with a smile.
Once you have donned your sailing attire, slathered on some sunscreen, and gathered your snacks, you are ready to climb on board. But, sailboats can be cramped quarters, and if it's your first time, you may not know exactly where to put yourself.
Mr. Coogan offers comforting advice: Appropriately stow your gear and then relax. "When you first get aboard, your stuff should always be stowed below in a place it can't shift. Hang it on hooks down below if possible so it doesn't fall when the boat heels. Make sure what you don't want to get wet is inside.
"Then take a seat in the cockpit to get a feel of the boat, and relax. After you get a sense of the boat, its motions, it is time to start asking questions, see when and where you can start to explore, see how things are going to work and what you can do to help. That's what I do when I get on someone else's boat, because every one is a bit different."
Ms. Carey points out that the unexpected is one of the joys of sailing. "If you have questions, you can always just ask your captain. On some boats, there are places to sit that are more stable, or less likely to get wet...But every boat is different, and so is every sail. It is always out of the ordinary. If it were the same every time, I wouldn't do it."
Essential sailing terms
Abeam: A relative bearing at right angles to the centerline of the ship's keel.
Aft: At, in, or toward the stern of the boat.
Ahoy: A hailing to attract the attention or another boat or sailor.
Alee: Away from the direction of the wind, opposite of windward.
Aloft: Above the deck of the boat, for example, in the rigging.
Avast: Command meaning "stop what you are doing!"
Batten down: Command meaning secure hatches and loose objects on deck and within the hull.
Beam: The greatest width of the boat.
Bow: The forward part of the boat.
Cast off: To let go.
Draft: The depth of water a boat draws.
Fathom: Six feet
Fore: At, in, or toward the front of the boat.
Galley: The kitchen on a boat
Head: A marine toilet
Helm: The wheel or tiller controlling the rudder.
Heeling: The lean caused by the wind's force on the sails.
Hull: The main body of the vessel
Keel: The centerline ballast attached to the bottom of the hull running fore and aft.
Knot: Measure of speed equal to one nautical mile (6076 feet) per hour.
Lee: The side of the boat sheltered from the wind.
Leeward: The direction that the wind is blowing towards; opposite of Windward
Port: Left-hand side of the vessel when facing forward. A harbor.
Set: Direction towards which the current is flowing.
Sheet: Rope used to control the setting of a sail in relation to the direction of the wind.
Sounding: Measuring the depth of the water.
Starboard: Right side, facing forward.
Stern: The rear of the boat.
Windward: Toward the direction from which the wind is coming.
Katy Plasse is a freelance writer living in Chilmark.